isiZulu
Kwadalwa ngo 01.07
Qaphela Isicupho Samadiliyo Aphansi: Ungayibona Kanjani Ubumsulwa kanye Nezinga Lezinto Zobhedu Ezintanjeni Phakathi Namadiliyo Obhedu Asekwephuzile
[NgoZibandlela 10, 2025, Hebei] Muva nje, amanani ethusi emhlabeni wonke aqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Njengoba kuyinto eyinhloko ekukhiqizeni izintambo, izindleko zezinto zobhedu sezidlule ku-70% wezindleko zazo zonke izintambo. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo sezimboni, abanye osomabhizinisi abangenamahloni, ukuze bazuze inzuzo enkulu, ngaphansi kokuzenzisa kokuthi "ukukhangisa ngamanani aphansi", basebenzisa ngokungekho emthethweni izinto ezingekho izinga njengobhedu olugaywe kabusha, i-aluminum ehlanganiswe nobhedu, nobhedu oluxubile ukuze kufakwe ubhedu oluhlanzekile ekukhiqizeni izintambo, okubeka izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha njengokushintshana okufushane, ukushisa ngokweqile, ngisho nomlilo ekudluliseleni ugesi. Njengenkampani kazwelonke ye-high-tech eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yesipiliyoni embonini, i-Huada Cable Co., Ltd. inamathela embonisweni ethi "ikhwalithi kuqala, ukuphepha kuqala" futhi ngalokhu ikhipha umhlahlandlela wokuhlonza izinto zobhedu. Kusukela ezingxenyeni ezintathu eziyinhloko ezihlanganisa izindinganiso eziyinhloko, amakhono angokoqobo, neziphakamiso zokuthenga, kusiza abathengi ukuthi baqonde ingqikithi yokuhlonza izinto zobhedu futhi bahlale kude nezicupho zamanani aphansi.
I. Izindinganiso eziyinhloko ze-Copper Purity: Ukuqonda izinkomba eziqinile ze-"Copper esezingeni eliphezulu"
Ubumhlophe bophansi obusetshenziswa ezintanjeni akubona obuphezulu kangcono, kodwa kufanele buhambisane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezihambisanayo, buhlanganise ukudluliswa kukagesi kanye nomnotho. Ngokwendinganiso kazwelonke i-GB/T 3952-2016 "Abadlulisela Ubhedu Ezintanjeni", abadlulisela ubhedu bokudluliswa kukagesi kufanele bahlangabezane nesidingo sokuthi i-DC resistivity ku-20℃ ingu-≤0.017241 Ω·mm²/m. Leli nkomba elibalulekile libonisa isidingo esiyinhloko sobhedu olungaphezu kuka-99.90%, okuhambisana ne-T2 electrolytic tough copper grade esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini, nenani eliphelele lokungcola lingeqi ku-0.10%. Zonke izintambo zamandla ze-Huada Cable zisebenzisa i-T2 electrolytic tough copper ehlangabezana nale ngenye, futhi izinto eziyinhloko zitholwa kubaphakeli abaphezulu bakazwelonke abanjengo-Tianjin Pipe (Group) Corporation kanye ne-Jiangxi Copper Corporation, kuqinisekiswa ubuhle bomdlulisi kanye nokudluliswa kukagesi kusukela emthonjeni.
II. Amakhono Okukhomba Okusebenzayo: Izinyathelo ezi-6 zokuhlola ubuqotho nokwakheka kwekhabhoni.
1. Buka Umbala: Gweba Ubumsulwa Ngombala. Indawo yezintambo zethusi ze-T2 ezihlanzekile ibomvu ngokukhanyayo ngokukhazimulayo futhi ayinabudunge, uma umbala uphuzi, ubuthakathaka, noma unezinhlobonhlobo ezingalingani, kungenzeka kube yithusi elisetshenziswe kabusha noma ithusi elingcolile. Izintambo zethusi ze-Huada Cable zicutshungulwa ngobuchwepheshe bokugoqa okunembayo, ezinombala olinganayo, ongahlukanisa ngqo imikhiqizo engcono kwezingezinhle.
2. Zama Ukuzwa Ngesandla: Gweba Izinga Lezinto Ngokuguquguquka. Izinto zethusi ezihlanzekile zinezinga elihle lokuguquguquka, zingalolwa kalula ngokugoqa ngesandla, futhi azikho izikhala noma izimpawu zokuphuka endaweni egobile; izinto zethusi ezingezinhle noma i-aluminum ehlanganiswe ngethusi ziqinile futhi ziyaphuka, futhi zivame ukugoqa noma zize ziqhume lapho zigotshwa. Abathengi bangakwazi ukugweba isikhashana izinga lezinto ngokuhlolwa okulula kokugoqa.
3. Hlola Isisindo: Phanda Ngokusika Amakhona Ngokusekelwe ku-Density. I-density yethusi ingu-8.96g/cm³, ephakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezifana ne-aluminum (2.7g/cm³). Ngaphansi kwezici ezifanayo, izintambo zethusi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinesisindo esikhulu kunezentambo ze-aluminum ezingaphezulu kwethusi kanye nezintambo zethusi ezingekho emthethweni. Abathengi bangahlola ukusika amakhona komthengisi ngokukala nokub comparisona.
4. Hlola Amamaki: Gwema Imikhiqizo "Engena Lutho" Olwazini Lokufaneleka. Izintambo ezikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abavamile ziprintwe ngamamaki acacile njengomkhiqizo, imodeli, isici, isilinganiso sokusebenza, nenombolo yeqoqo lokukhiqiza, futhi zingahlinzeka ngemibiko yokuhlola egunyazwe yizinhlangano ezizimele. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-Huada Cable ifakwe amadokhumenti agcwele okufaneleka, isekela abathengi ukuthi balandelele futhi baqinisekise, futhi baqede ngokuqinile imikhiqizo "engena lutho".
5. Hlola Ukuvikela: Ngokuvumelanayo Hlola Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezisekelayo. Amakhebuli asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa izinto zokuvikela ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-polyethylene ehlangene (XLPE) enobungani nemvelo, ezizwa ziguquguquka futhi ziqine ngokujiyisa okufanayo; amakhebuli angasezingeni eliphansi anezendlalelo zokuvikela ezilukhuni eziklabukayo kalula futhi ezingalingani ubukhulu, okubeka ingozi yokuvuza. Isendlalelo sokuvikela se-Huada Cable sidlule ekuhlolweni okungqongqo kobukhulu nokuhlolwa kokumelana namandla kagesi, futhi zonke izinkomba zidlula kakhulu amazinga emboni.
6. Buka Ingxenye Eyonqekileyo: Hlola Izinkinga Zenqubo Ngemininingwane. Sika intambo ukuze ubuke ingxenye enqekileyo. Izintambo zethusi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zine-cross-section eyindilinga enesakhiwo esiqinile ngaphandle kwezikhala noma izinto ezingezona ezethusi; izinto zethusi ezimbi zine-cross-section engalingani, neziphazamiso zenqubo ezifana nezimbobo zomoya nokungcola. Intambo ye-Huada isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-continuous casting and rolling ukukhiqiza izintambo, ezine-cross-sections eziqinile nezingalingani, futhi izinga leziphazamiso zenqubo liseduze no-zero.
III. Iziphakamiso Zokuthenga Eziphezulu: Gcina Umugqa Ophansi Wekhwalithi Futhi Gwema Izingozi Zokuphepha
1. Phambili abakhiqizi abavamile abanokubonakala okuphezulu nedumela elihle, njengamabhizinisi afanelekayo okubandakanya abahlinzeki abafanelekayo be-State Grid kanye namafektri aluhlaza kazwelonke. Lapho uthenga, thatha isinyathelo sokucela umthengisi ukuthi ahlinzeke imibiko yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi ugxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkomba eziyinhloko njengokumelana kwe-copper core, indawo yesigaba esiphambanayo, nokusebenza kokumelana namandla kagesi kuhlangabezana namazinga kazwelonke.
2. Ungafisi amanani aphansi, futhi khumbula ukuthi "uthola lokho okukhokhela ngakho". Ngemuva kwentengo ye-copper ephakeme, uma intengo yekhebula iphansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso semakethe, kunamathuba amakhulu okuba khona ukuxubana kwezinto noma ukunciphisa izindleko. Kudingeka uhlale uqaphile kumacebo anjengokuthi "ukukhushulwa okulahlekelwa yimali" kanye "nokudayiswa ngqo efektri".
3. Khetha izincazelo ezifanele ngokwezinsiza zikagesi ukuze ugweme ukufudumala okweqile kwekhebula ngenxa yokunganele kwezincazelo.
Amakhebula ay "umgogodla" wezokuphepha kukagesi. Ngisho noma amanani ekhabhoni enyuka, ikhwalithi ayinakuphulwa ukuze kugcinwe imali. Ukuqonda kahle ulwazi lokukhomba olukhuluma ngenhla kungagwema kuphela izinkinga zokuthenga eziphansi, kodwa futhi kukhethe kahle amakhebula aphezulu anokwakheka okuhambisana nezidingo, kwakha umugqa oqinile wokuvikela kwezokuphepha kukagesi. Ukukhetha iHuada Cable kusho ukukhetha ukuqinisekiswa kukagesi okuphephile, okuthembekile futhi okungenazinkinga.
